Page text
CHARLES DICKENS
AND EARLY VICTORIAN ENGLAND
R.J. CRUIKSHANK
with 64 illustrations in photogravure
37 text illustrations in line
and 14 Isotype charts
in colour
LONDON
SIR ISAAC PITMAN AND SONS, LTD.CHART !
Literacy
“ORbP E r in i n g
PH e H E T I T S
ee C R E E D L E D
TER A A A A AA L
Each blue sym bol rep res ent s 1 lite rat e amon g 10 me n and wo me n
Treasury Grants
for Elementary Education
es |
Each circle represents £100,000
Books Published
MT
1841 ium
7 aie nn IN II ID e
il r n P T T, if
HV VVT AN AA D TUU ANGONO ND Ha Mn OANE LUU AUT AAU EB I
Each sym bo l rep res en ts 10 0 bo ok s vores
ISOTYPE+
CHART 1 CHART III
London’s Theatres London’s Theatres
-
1836 1870
5 Alexandra (Highbury Barn)
Philharmonic Grecian Saloon (Eagie}
Royal Pavilion (Marylebone) Clarence Sadier’s Wells Eagle Saloon Alfred (Marylebone) Cabinet Sadler's Wells Britannia
Standard Standard
City of London
City St. Georges Hall
Pavilion Pavilion
East London (Effingham)
Garrick Garrick
Oriental
Royal Borough
Royal Kert
WOOLWICH WOOLWICH
Theatre Royal ( Barnard’s) Cour. Theatre Royal ( Barnard’s )
Richmond Theatre
ISOTYPE ISOTYPE
INSTITUTE INSTITUTECHART IV
Population
Scoil: | igland and Wales
sanemeoeneee nance
lreland
184] pee
ae
ta !
ik
i
hy) :
ve
TULL LLL
1871
bail
a
Each man symbol represents 1 million population
Movement of Population 1841-70
Decrease —
WAAAALEE ttt: tttttt
am
REAR EEN /
VEVELVEELEELY
Each blue symbol represents 1 million net emigration
Each black symbol represents 1 million deaths
Each red symbol represents 1 million births count
INSTITUTCHART V | }
CHART VI
Emigration from the British Isles
1835 -69
Each arrow stands for
1 million emigrants Customs in ~ other Income tax
ce j : 1841 f
; = Ausivaa! OOOO OOOO OOOO OOOO COCO
U.S.A. New Zealand 1851 - |
) ae ieee OO000 OOOO OOOO OOOO COCO OOO
1861
me" KNANA
Each circle represents £2,500,000
mn" ANAAAAAAKA
ee AAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAA eRe
me" NAAKAAIAR Coll. of
Revenue
Service of
Debt’
Civil
Charges
ei ee
(Army) (Navy)
1860 - 64
bed
SO OO CSCO OO
| 185] oe
1865 - 69 RRA RARAAAKA — O° OOO OOS ©0008 ©@80 CO
1861 ie
1870
Each man symbol represents 100,000 emigrants from British ports sented Each circle represents £2,500,000
Se a
T ED
south
INSTITUTECHART VII
| CHART VIII
Shipping Imports of Wool
sailing ships steamships
1840
al ea 6 1850
"Geiran
nanee
1860
- 1870 as a8 |e. ae @ G2 GB G2 48 an Ge @@ 28 Ge
a0 OE Jae Ga Gb Gi G8 ge a an Gt ge a 68) OD OF 08
Warmed
aa we ail
from Europe from Australia others
Each symbol represents 10 million Ibs.
Each symbol represents 500,000 tons
shiphuildie Exports of Woollen Goods
sailing ships steamships
i
ot it | Manufacture
0 om _
1840 —
1850 OV*QeSeeoeee
aan...0.6. 1860
. be ii 1870 BSSOOHDGSO
SSCS OSCSSSO SO
Each circle represents 1 million © sonny
Each symbol represents 50,000 tons
conn
ISOTYPECHART IX
Fluctuations in Wheat Imports Fluctuations in Cotton Imports |
1$)
1000 mill ion
10 20 30 40 million cwts. Ibs.
j ] ] 1840 {
1840 | i | 1
1
} I I
I
| | I
I ] } I
} 1 ]
] | | |
] ] 1
| | | I
| | | i
] |
1850
]
|
I
I
1850
|
| |
1
I I
| 1
I |
\
I I {
J ]
1
i |
I
| l
|
I |
|
1860 I 1860
|
] Civil War
in WiS.A,
|
I
[-
I
|
|
1870 1870
4 ISOTYPE from U.S.A, athe
rs
from U.S.A. others Germany Russia INSTITUTE ISOTYPE
INSTITUTECHART XI
R a ilw a ys in th e U n it ed K in g d o m
| # |
— @e00 |
1350
DY
CJ
PY yyy)
PY
5060600060000
40 80)040)0040003),
England and Wales
Each circle represents £3,000,000 receipts from traffic green: Ireland
blue: Scotland i
Each man symbol represents 10 million passengers
1000 miles of line red: England and Wales INSTITUTE
Each un it of len gt h re pr es en tsPTE odubhishud
the buatatd the Lact Paani pL RT ALT on) ete T
CHART XII
CHART XIII
Value of U.K. Imports and Exports Home and Factory Weaving
in England
1830 §Hs/
1845 He
1860 MOREE
Each group of outline coins represents £10 million of Imports
Each group of fult coins represents £10 million of Exports
MULTE
U.K. Coal Exports
i340 @
1350 @4 LLL ELE LLL LLLLL
1360 @@@E
1370 @@O@COC
U.K. Iron and Steel Exports
i340 @@4
1350 @@@O@O¢
1360 BBGBVOQSTeee Each blue symbol represents 50 million Ibs. total production
1370 PODGDOSPPSOSLOOHPOGHHHSH” ts) Each black man symbol represents 10,000 home weavers
. “ys
Each circle represents £1 million
ISOTYPE
INSTITUT C Each red man symbol represents 10,000 factory weavers coved
ELE PEL ER ELE TU LPaENT Eeae ea be Read EAI PA
AG AG Sale aN aDCHART XIV
- Coffee, Tea, Sug a r Co n s u m p tion
E Wine, Spirits, Tob a c c o C on s u m p t io n
\ per head of the population fi | :
ee ee Lee |
eee o e LL ee e
ee 6a I S |
bth SL EB |
ihe symbole tapie ast for Wine and Spirit
|
| s. for To pe INstiTure 
Isotype Archive