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P E E R!
BOOKS
INTERGLOSSA
A DRAFT OF AN AUXILIARY FOR A
DEMOCRATIC WORLD ORDER, BEING
AN ATTEMPT TO APPLY SEMANTIC
-. PRINCIPLES TO LANGUAGE DESIGN
LANCELOT —eeIL
W
LIAM CH
: a e Ni a )
SblbieaRS
INTERGLOSSA
_ A DRAFT OF AN AUXILIARY FOR A DEMOCRATIC
WORLD ORDER, BEING AN ATTEMPT TO APPLY
SEMANTIC PRINCIPLES TO LANGUAGE DESIGN
BY :
LANCELOT HOGBEN |
(Author of Science for the Citizen)
ILLUSTRATIONS IN ISOTYPE BY
OTTO NEURATH
ee
THE AUTHOR
LanceLror HoGcBEN was born at Southsea in 1895. He became a
scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1912. By profession he is
_ a, biologist ; and has been a professor at universitiesin South Africa,
the United States, London and Aberdeen. He has travelled far
afield on four continents, having visited Japan and Hawaii. He .
is the author of a monumental work of popularization, Science. for
the Citizen, and of several volumes of essays on educational topics,
' notably Dangevous Thoughts. We is married to Enid .Charles, the
well-known population statistician, and has four children. A PUBLISHED BY
Sf PENGUIN BOOKS
HARMONDSWORTH MIDDLESEX ENGLAND
245 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK U.S.A.MONO MELANO ANTHROPI Z MONO MELANO GYNA
z MONO MELANO ANTHROPI
. PLUS
MONO MELANO. GYNA
Bi MELANO ANTHROPI 81 MELANO HOMINI
MONO MELANO ANTHROPI
PLUS
MONO ERYTHRO ANTHROPI
BI ERYTHRO ANTHROPI Bl ANTHROPI
MONO MELANO ANTHROPI
PLUS :
MONO ERYTHRO ANTHROPI
PLUS | ey is
MONO MELANO GYNA
81 ANTHROP] PLUS MONO GYNA ~ TRE MELANC GYNA.
TRI HOMINI
TETRA MELANO ANTHROPI
; PLUS ae
Bi ERYTHRO ANTHROPI
PLUS
a MELANO GYNA
ii ERYTHRO GYNA
: LUS
MONO MONO HOMINI
HEPTA MELANO HOMINI PLUS TETRA ERYTHRO HOMINI
HEXA ANTHROP} PLUS PENTA GYNA
ISOTYPE
LEARNING BY ISOTYPE
Because INTERGLOSSA is a purely isolating language like
Chinese, it is possible to teach it by means of the universal
_ picture language ISOTYPE.Essential FLORAL Organs :
2? GYNECIUM: Stigma, Style OVA
RY
PERIANTH; COROLLA ! CALYX
BSS MICROPYLE
Bees
iefeee
sees" Oe
SSSafesfe,
6,
SS
se"
SSN
SS
sects: e
oessee
90507,
BOIS
5 ect
SS
BOSSE SX
o
sate:
<S
S SS
Reso
SSS
Si eS Ss
Dsies 505
SSeSeSS
eres
BOX
ofa
as
AS0OggGANNY,
NU LARVA
PERIGYNOUS EPIGYNOUS
LARVA POST OVA = OVA PRE LARVA
OVA POST IMAGO = IMAGO PRE OVA
IMAGO POST PUPA = PUPA PRE IMAGO
PUPA POST LARVA = LARVA PRE PUPA
: ;
ry SYNPETALOUS POLYPETALOUS POLYPETALOUS POLYPETALOUS
ISOTYPE
BOTANY BRINGS HELP
TO THE BEGINNER
The complete flower (top left)
with its cup-like CALYX
COROLLA and ANDROE (675),
CIUM (4) (209) inserted
FEMALE (5) residence or below the
GYNAECEUM (834) (209)
GYNOUS (85) (834). is HYPO-
It is also SYNPETALOU
SYNCARPOUS (123) (566) S (123) and PENTAMEROUS TETRAMEROUS PENTAMEROUS
because the parts of the HEXAMEROUS
and fruit are fused toget corolla
her. The OVARY (532) is MON ; ISOTYPE
SPERMOUS (27) (619) O-
i.e. has one seed.. The OVULE (532)
or immature seed is ORT
HOTROPOUS (336) (442)
MICROPYLE (23) (383) or , having its
little perforation for the polle AN (4) GYNA (834) MONO (27) PYLO
n tube (383)
turned vertically upwards. CALYCI (675) HEXA (32)
On the right is the ovule ORTHO (336) SPERMA (619)
MEGASPORE (22) and TEST with the
A (697) i.e. seed coat. CARPA (566) HYPO (85) OVA (332) SYN
Below are (123)
different arrangements of ECO (209) MEGA (22) PENTA G31)
FLORAL (582) parts.in flowe TESTA (697)
various sorts. rs of isis) (5) MERO (19) PERI (96) TETRA (30)
FLORA (582) MICRO (23) POLY. (16) TROPO (442)_ ei :
:f= —
° _
eaHuil PA IN)
iu |,
pe
MONO. ANTHROPI IN DOM! Bi ERYTHRO, HOMINI
IN MELANO DOMI
é
TRI MELANO ANTHROPI
EXTRA ERYTHRO DOMI
PLUS MONO ERYTHRO GYNA
IN ERYTHRO DOM! is
TRI DENDRA IN HORTI.
U MELAN@ ANTHROPI IN HORTI,
UN ERYTHRO. ANTHROPI PLUS U MELANO GYNA-
HORTI, =
EXTRA
ile
“UN ERYTHRO. ANTHROP!
EPI MELANO DOMI
U MELANO ANTHROP!
SUPERO ERYTHRO DOM! =
* UN ERYTHRO DOMI
HEXA MELANO DENDRA
PERI ERYTHRO DOM! =
HYPQ MELANO ANTHROPI UN ERYTHRO DOMI IN CYCLI
DE HEXA MELANO DENDRA
E
TRI ERYTHRO DENDRA Bl MELANO DENDRA
RETRO ~ ANTERO y
MELANO. DOMI = ERYTHRO DOM =
U MELANO DOMI UN ERYTHRO DOMI
ANTERO. é RETRO. {
TRL ERYTHRO DENDRA _
BI MELANO DENDRA
ISOTYPEHOW HYGIENE HELPS
Our ear a double-sense ORGAN. The
is
semicircular CANALS with. flask-li
ke
AMPULLAE and the utriculus consti-
tute a GEORECEPTOR which SEMA
-
PHORES to the brain information
about ORIENTATION to the earth’s
GRAVITATIONAL pull, SACCULUS
and COCHLEA are the. essential
part of the ACOUSTICAL recepto
r
which registers VIBRATIONS set up
in the ear drum (TYMPANUM)
when sound impinges on it. Three
ear ossicles, MALLEUS (hammer bone),
INCUS. (anvil bone), and STAPES
(stirrup bone), transmit the vibratio
ns to
the internal ear embedded in the
PERIOTIC bone by way of an oval
window (FENESTRA OVALE). A
second window (Fenestra Rotunda)
permits the recoil of the fluid PERI-
LYMPH thus set in MOTION. The
eustachian TUBE permits recoil of
air
by way of the throat., The AUDITORY
nerve sends the message to the brain.
itself. See the following numbers:
(463) (645) (531) (777)
(669) (252) (722) (732) -
(463) (756) (96) (780)
(636) (761) (358) (453)
(167) * (475) (413) )
(571) (877) (671)
(714) (334) (413)Plu NON-HOLO ERYTHRO DOMI HOLO DOM
Plus HOLO MELANO DOMI
HOLO PANI PLU MERO DE PAN
|
i
«|
U MELANO MERO- MAJOR DE ERYTHRO MERO = Uy MELANO MERO ISO DE ERYTHRO MERO=
UN ERYTHRO MERO MINOR DE MELANO MERO UN ERYTHRO MERO ISO DE MELANO. MERO.
,
ZERO NON-HOLO
y=
DOM!
“ISOTYPEisi
PLU MERO DE DOM!See
er
< 2 joni
Seles
FLAGELLATED.
CHAMBER
See |
ISOTYPE ®3,
Ez
U GYNA _REACTE ‘ODORO u ROSA. UN ANTHROP! REACTE FLAVORO U CITRA.
U ROSA STIMULE U NASA DE GYNA, U CITRA STIMULE U GLOSSA DE ANTHROPi. :
UN ANTHROPI ACTE PHAGO U GYNA ACTE PER CTENI
U MELANO ANTHROPI STIMULE FRACTO. UN UN ANTHROPI STIMULE BRONTO U
ERYTHRO BACI ARTILLERI
“UN ERYTHRO GYNA ACTE SCHOLO DE GEO PLUS HELI
AD MELANO MICRO ANTHROPI
U MELANO MICRO ANTHROP! GENE SCHOLO DE GEO PLUS HELI
EX UN| ERYTHRO GYNA
UN ANTHROPI DATE UN ERYTHRO VINI EX UN ANTHROPI BALLE FUMO AD EXTRA
AMPULLA A GYNA,
U_ GYNA GENE UN ERYTHRO VINI.
AMPULLA
.
EX
. core tg)
U GEO KINE PER! HELI
ISOTYPEts) #eed
URANI
‘ @ AERO NAVI
“LEARNING BY EYE
CARTA
In TWELVE charts such
as this one it is possible ——
to exhibit the meanings of
the 385 substantives which
ake up nearly half the
~—_taveeenneevitt
essential word list. finite ———S=
____ fenetminen
—>
——
as
ISOTYPE 
Isotype Archive